Title
Using design space exploration for finding schedules with guaranteed reaction times of synchronous programs on multi-core architecture.
Abstract
The synchronous model of computation is well suited for real-time systems, because it allows static analysis in order to find and guarantee their reaction times. Today’s multi-core systems are becoming the predominant computing platforms. Synchronous programs are typically compiled into single threaded code, which makes them unsuitable for exploiting parallelism of the multi-core platforms. Moreover, static timing analysis becomes highly intractable for multi-core systems. This article proposes a novel methodology that aims at finding the mapping and schedule of synchronous programs that guarantees, statically, reaction times when mapped onto a multi-core system consisting of two types of time-predictable cores. The proposed methodology combines design space exploration based on evolutionary algorithm and scheduling of parts of synchronous programs. It allows minimizing the resource usage in terms of number of cores by finding the mapping and schedule with the guaranteed reaction time for architectures with different number of cores. In particular, we: (a) transform a synchronous program written in synchronous SystemJ to a graph-based model represented with two types of computation nodes suitable for execution on two types of time-predictable cores, (b) perform mapping of computation nodes on a customizable multi-core platform using genetic operations, and (c) generate a resulting static schedule of computation nodes for each mapping as part of the design space exploration. The design flow, from program specification and node mapping to the design space exploration and multi-core scheduling is completely automated.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1016/j.sysarc.2016.12.003
Journal of Systems Architecture
Keywords
Field
DocType
Synchronous program,SystemJ,Guaranteed reaction time,Design space exploration,Evolutionary algorithm,Scheduling,Multi-core architecture
Threaded code,Scheduling (computing),Computer science,Static analysis,Parallel computing,Design flow,Real-time computing,Model of computation,Schedule,Static timing analysis,Design space exploration,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
74
C
1383-7621
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.48
29
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zhenmin Li1126060.83
HeeJong Park2407.57
Avinash Malik313921.35
Kevin I-Kai Wang416729.65
Zoran Salcic555382.51
Boris Kuzmin650.84
Michael Glaß751045.33
Jürgen Teich82886273.54