Title
Selection of risk reduction portfolios under interval-valued probabilities.
Abstract
A central problem in risk management is that of identifying the optimal combination (or portfolio) of improvements that enhance the reliability of the system most through reducing failure event probabilities, subject to the availability of resources. This optimal portfolio can be sensitive with regard to epistemic uncertainties about the failure events' probabilities. In this paper, we develop an optimization model to support the allocation of resources to improvements that mitigate risks in coherent systems in which interval-valued probabilities defined by lower and upper bounds are employed to capture epistemic uncertainties. Decision recommendations are based on portfolio dominance: a resource allocation portfolio is dominated if there exists another portfolio that improves system reliability (i) at least as much for all feasible failure probabilities and (ii) strictly more for some feasible probabilities. Based on non-dominated portfolios, recommendations about improvements to implement are derived by inspecting in how many non-dominated portfolios a given improvement is contained. We present an exact method for computing the non-dominated portfolios. We also present an approximate method that simplifies the reliability function using total order interactions so that larger problem instances can be solved with reasonable computational effort.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1016/j.ress.2017.02.005
Reliability Engineering & System Safety
Keywords
Field
DocType
Epistemic uncertainty,Interval-valued probabilities,Reliability allocation
Mathematical optimization,Uncertainty quantification,Existential quantification,Portfolio,Risk management,Resource allocation,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
163
0951-8320
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.41
17
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Antti Toppila151.13
Ahti Salo244534.14