Title
A note on uniquely 3-colourable planar graphs.
Abstract
A graph G is uniquely k-colourable if the chromatic number of G is k and G has only one k-colouring up to permutation of the colours. Aksionov [On uniquely 3-colorable planar graphs, Discrete Math. 20 1977, pp. 209–216] conjectured that every uniquely 3-colourable planar graph with at least four vertices has two adjacent triangles. However, in the same year, Melnikov and Steinberg [L.S. Mel'nikov and R. Steinberg, One counterexample for two conjectures on three coloring, Discrete Math. 20 1977, pp. 203–206.] disproved the conjecture by constructing a counterexample. In this paper, we prove that if a uniquely 3-colourable planar graph G has at most 4 triangles then G has two adjacent triangles. Furthermore, for any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" href=\"gcom_a_1167196_ilm0001.gif\"/</inline-formula>, we construct a uniquely 3-colourable planar graph with k triangles and without adjacent triangles.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1080/00207160.2016.1167196
Int. J. Comput. Math.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Planar graph, unique colouring, uniquely 3-colourable planar graph, construction
Discrete mathematics,Outerplanar graph,Combinatorics,Graph power,Forbidden graph characterization,Planar straight-line graph,Book embedding,Nested triangles graph,Mathematics,Planar graph,Complement graph
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
94
5
0020-7160
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
2
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zepeng Li1209.07
Enqiang Zhu22511.99
Zehui Shao311930.98
Jin Xu423045.13