Title
Decomposing DInSAR Time-Series into 3-D in Combination with GPS in the Case of Low Strain Rates: An Application to the Hyblean Plateau, Sicily, Italy.
Abstract
Differential Interferometric SAR (DInSAR) time-series techniques can be used to derive surface displacement rates with accuracies of 1 mm/year, by measuring the one-dimensional distance change between a satellite and the surface over time. However, the slanted direction of the measurements complicates interpretation of the signal, especially in regions that are subject to multiple deformation processes. The Simultaneous and Integrated Strain Tensor Estimation from Geodetic and Satellite Deformation Measurements (SISTEM) algorithm enables decomposition into a three-dimensional velocity field through joint inversion with GNSS measurements, but has never been applied to interseismic deformation where strain rates are low. Here, we apply SISTEM for the first time to detect tectonic deformation on the Hyblean Foreland Plateau in South-East Sicily. In order to increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the DInSAR data beforehand, we reduce atmospheric InSAR noise using a weather model and combine it with a multi-directional spatial filtering technique. The resultant three-dimensional velocity field allows identification of anthropogenic, as well as tectonic deformation, with sub-centimeter accuracies in areas of sufficient GPS coverage. Our enhanced method allows for a more detailed view of ongoing deformation processes as compared to the single use of either GNSS or DInSAR only and thus is suited to improve assessments of regional seismic hazard.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/rs9010033
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
DInSAR time-series,StaMPS,TRAIN,SISTEM,tropospheric correction,GPS,joint inversion,neotectonics
Seismology,Geodetic datum,Interferometric synthetic aperture radar,Remote sensing,Tectonics,GNSS applications,Global Positioning System,Deformation (mechanics),Geology,Geodesy,Seismic hazard,Infinitesimal strain theory
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
9
1
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.46
13
7