Title
Assimilation of Remotely-Sensed Leaf Area Index into a Dynamic Vegetation Model for Gross Primary Productivity Estimation.
Abstract
Quantitative estimation of the magnitude and variability of gross primary productivity (GPP) is required to study the carbon cycle of the terrestrial ecosystem. Using ecosystem models and remotely-sensed data is a practical method for accurately estimating GPP. This study presents a method for assimilating high-quality leaf area index (LAI) products retrieved from satellite data into a process-oriented Lund-Potsdam-Jena dynamic global vegetation model (LPJ-DGVM) to acquire accurate GPP. The assimilation methods, including the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) and a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)-based ensemble four-dimensional (4D) variational assimilation method (PODEn4DVar), incorporate information provided by observations into the model to achieve a better agreement between the model-estimated and observed GPP. The LPJ-POD scheme performs better with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.923 and RMSD of 32.676 gC/m(2)/month compared with the LPJ-EnKF scheme (r = 0.887, RMSD = 38.531 gC/m(2)/month) and with no data assimilation (r = 0.840, RMSD = 45.410 gC/m(2)/month). Applying the PODEn4DVar method into LPJ-DGVM for simulating GPP in China shows that the annual amount of GPP in China varied between 5.92 PgC and 6.67 PgC during 2003-2012 with an annual mean of 6.35 PgC/yr. This study demonstrates that integrating remotely-sensed data with dynamic global vegetation models through data assimilation methods has potential in optimizing the simulation and that the LPJ-POD scheme shows better performance in improving GPP estimates, which can provide a favorable way for accurately estimating dynamics of ecosystems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/rs9030188
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
gross primary production,leaf area index,Lund-Potsdam-Jena dynamic global vegetation model,EnKF,PODEn4DVar,China
Primary production,Meteorology,Correlation coefficient,Leaf area index,Vegetation,Dynamic global vegetation model,Remote sensing,Terrestrial ecosystem,Atmospheric sciences,Data assimilation,Ensemble Kalman filter,Geology
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
9
3
2072-4292
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
5
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rui Ma100.34
Li Zhang2174.92
Xiangjun Tian300.34
Jiancai Zhang400.34
Wenping Yuan5189.69
Yi Zheng68316.52
Xiang Zhao7419.19
Tomomichi Kato800.68