Title
A Family of ACO Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.
Abstract
In this work, an ACO routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks based on AntHocNet is specified. As its predecessor, this new protocol, called AntOR, is hybrid in the sense that it contains elements from both reactive and proactive routing. Specifically, it combines a reactive route setup process with a proactive route maintenance and improvement process. Key aspects of the AntOR protocol are the disjoint-link and disjoint-node routes, separation between the regular pheromone and the virtual pheromone in the diffusion process and the exploration of routes, taking into consideration the number of hops in the best routes. In this work, a family of ACO routing protocols based on AntOR is also specified. These protocols are based on protocol successive refinements. In this work, we also present a parallelized version of AntOR that we call PAntOR. Using programming multiprocessor architectures based on the shared memory protocol, PAntOR allows running tasks in parallel using threads. This parallelization is applicable in the route setup phase, route local repair process and link failure notification. In addition, a variant of PAntOR that consists of having more than one interface, which we call PAntOR-MI (PAntOR-Multiple Interface), is specified. This approach parallelizes the sending of broadcast messages by interface through threads.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/s17051179
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
ant colony optimization,ACO,AntOR,bioinspired,mobile ad hoc networks,MANET,PAntOR,routing protocol,swarm intelligence
Mobile ad hoc network,Link-state routing protocol,Shared memory,Computer science,Computer network,Ad hoc wireless distribution service,Wireless Routing Protocol,Optimized Link State Routing Protocol,Zone Routing Protocol,Routing protocol,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
17
5.0
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
9
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Delfín Rupérez Cañas1376.61
Ana Lucila Sandoval Orozco217426.45
Luis Javier Garcí-a Villalba319028.39
Tai-Hoon Kim4790132.45