Title
Earthquake Damage Visualization (EDV) Technique for the Rapid Detection of Earthquake-Induced Damages Using SAR Data.
Abstract
The damage of buildings and manmade structures, where most of human activities occur, is the major cause of casualties of from earthquakes. In this paper, an improved technique, Earthquake Damage Visualization (EDV) is presented for the rapid detection of earthquake damage using the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. The EDV is based on the pre-seismic and co-seismic coherence change method. The normalized difference between the pre-seismic and co-seismic coherences, and vice versa, are used to calculate the forward (from pre-seismic to co- seismic) and backward (from co- seismic to pre-seismic) change parameters, respectively. The backward change parameter is added to visualize the retrospective changes caused by factors other than the earthquake. The third change-free parameter uses the average values of the pre-seismic and co-seismic coherence maps. These three change parameters were ultimately merged into the EDV as an RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) composite imagery. The EDV could visualize the earthquake damage efficiently using Horizontal transmit and Horizontal receive (HH), and Horizontal transmit and Vertical receive (HV) polarizations data from the Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 (ALOS-2). Its performance was evaluated in the Kathmandu Valley, which was hit severely by the 2015 Nepal Earthquake. The cross-validation results showed that the EDV is more sensitive to the damaged buildings than the existing method. The EDV could be used for building damage detection in other earthquakes as well.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/s17020235
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
earthquake damage,coherence,visualization,EDV,2015 Nepal Earthquake,ALOS-2,SAR,cross-validation,buildings
Seismology,Normalization (statistics),Visualization,Synthetic aperture radar,Remote sensing,Electronic engineering,Coherence (physics),Engineering,Cross-validation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
2.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.66
11
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ram C. Sharma131.33
Ryutaro Tateishi27813.21
Keitarou Hara3315.55
Hoan Nguyen Thanh430.66
Saeid Gharechelou530.66
Luong Viet Nguyen630.66