Title
Effects of exoskeleton weight and inertia on human walking.
Abstract
Various leg exoskeletons have been designed for gait rehabilitation. The transparency of these exoskeletons is crucial to their effectiveness in gait training. The weight and inertia of an exoskeleton are two important factors affecting its transparency. In this study, using a light-weight leg exoskeleton C-ALEX, we conducted a series of experiments to explore the effect of exoskeleton weight and inertia on the natural walking of twelve healthy subjects. They walked in C-ALEX under three levels of mass added to the leg: (i) no added mass, (ii) 1.8 kg, and (iii) 3.6 kg, and three different setups of C-ALEX: (i) freewalking without C-ALEX, (ii) with C-ALEX, and (iii) with C-ALEX compensating for the weight of the added mass. The result shows that increasing exoskeleton mass increases step length, decreases step height, and reduces maximum knee flexion. After weight compensation, the step height, and the maximum knee flexion partially restored, but the step length did not, implying that the inertia is responsible for the change in step length. The study demonstrates that compensating for weight alone cannot eliminate the changes due to exoskeleton mass. On the other hand, reducing the overall mass of the exoskeleton can better preserve the natural gait of the subjects.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1109/ICRA.2017.7989210
ICRA
Field
DocType
Volume
Gait training,Gait,Knee flexion,Control theory,Exoskeleton,Inertia,Engineering,Added mass
Conference
2017
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
1
0
0.34
References 
Authors
4
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xin Jin172.00
Yusheng Cai200.34
Antonio Prado343.08
Sunil K. Agrawal426957.02