Abstract | ||
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Direct device-to-device (D2D) communication is considered to be part of fifth generation (5G) networks, while embodying vehicle-to-anything (V2X) communication into the recently defined Long Term Evolution (LTE) sidelink is already on the way. Coexistence of in-band D2D and cellular transmissions requires time synchronization between multiple links to prevent from interference and avoid using longer cyclic prefix or guard bands. This paper proposes a synchronization solution enabling interference-free coexistence of inter-cellular sidelink and existing cellular links, also considering non-synchronized base stations. Multiple synchronization sources including base stations, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and mobile users are hierarchically combined and network-instructed synchronization avoids any misalignments. Out-of-coverage users can form or join existing mobile networks by deploying the proposed distributed algorithm, which is found to limit the residual average timing error to below 0.5 mu s. |
Year | Venue | Field |
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2016 | 2016 IEEE 84TH VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (VTC FALL) | Base station,Synchronization,Cyclic prefix,Computer science,Data synchronization,Computer network,Distributed algorithm,Frame synchronization (video),Mobile telephony,Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing,Distributed computing |
DocType | ISSN | Citations |
Conference | 2577-2465 | 0 |
PageRank | References | Authors |
0.34 | 0 | 2 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Konstantinos Manolakis | 1 | 254 | 19.09 |
Wen Xu | 2 | 169 | 20.23 |