Title
Black-box Concurrent Data Structures for NUMA Architectures.
Abstract
High-performance servers are Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) machines. To fully leverage these machines, programmers need efficient concurrent data structures that are aware of the NUMA performance artifacts. We propose Node Replication (NR), a black-box approach to obtaining such data structures. NR takes an arbitrary sequential data structure and automatically transforms it into a NUMA-aware concurrent data structure satisfying linearizability. Using NR requires no expertise in concurrent data structure design, and the result is free of concurrency bugs. NR draws ideas from two disciplines: shared-memory algorithms and distributed systems. Briefly, NR implements a NUMA-aware shared log, and then uses the log to replicate data structures consistently across NUMA nodes. NR is best suited for contended data structures, where it can outperform lock-free algorithms by 3.1x, and lock-based solutions by 30x. To show the benefits of NR to a real application, we apply NR to the data structures of Redis, an in-memory storage system. The result outperforms other methods by up to 14x. The cost of NR is additional memory for its log and replicas.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1145/3037697.3037721
ASPLOS
Field
DocType
Volume
Black box (phreaking),Linearizability,Data structure,Programming language,Concurrency,Computer data storage,Computer science,Server,Parallel computing,Real-time computing,Concurrent data structure,Replicate
Conference
51
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0163-5980
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.44
48
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Irina Calciu11086.96
Siddhartha Sen231235.46
Mahesh Balakrishnan3113257.92
Marcos Kawazoe Aguilera42519153.60