Title
The Descriptive Complexity of Subgraph Isomorphism Without Numerics.
Abstract
Let F be a connected graph with ℓ vertices. The existence of a subgraph isomorphic to F can be defined in first-order logic with quantifier depth no better than ℓ, simply because no first-order formula of smaller quantifier depth can distinguish between the complete graphs Kℓ and Kℓ− 1. We show that, for some F, the existence of an F subgraph in sufficiently large connected graphs is definable with quantifier depth ℓ − 3. On the other hand, this is never possible with quantifier depth better than ℓ/2. If we, however, consider definitions over connected graphs with sufficiently large treewidth, the quantifier depth can for some F be arbitrarily small comparing to ℓ but never smaller than the treewidth of F. Moreover, the definitions over highly connected graphs require quantifier depth strictly more than the density of F. Finally, we determine the exact values of these descriptive complexity parameters for all connected pattern graphs F on 4 vertices.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1007/978-3-319-58747-9_27
CSR
Keywords
Field
DocType
The subgraph isomorphism problem, Descriptive complexity, Encoding-independent computation, First-order logic, Quantifier depth
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Maximum common subgraph isomorphism problem,Vertex (geometry),Computer science,Induced subgraph isomorphism problem,Isomorphism,Descriptive complexity theory,Treewidth,Connectivity,Subgraph isomorphism problem
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
63
4
1433-0490
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.39
7
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Oleg Verbitsky119127.50
Maksim Zhukovskii224.51