Title
HRVBased Stress Recognizing by Random Forest.
Abstract
When attempting to recognize mental stress using heart rate variability (HRV), single classification models tend to have lower accuracy in detecting different stress levels accurately, and are likely to lead to over fitting, therefore affecting the accuracy of stress recognition. This study employed the ensemble learning method of random forests (RF) and proposed a method to recognize stress by using HRV. By analyzing the short-term (120-180 sec) electrocardiography (ECG) data of the subjects during a stress-inductive video game, we extracted their HRV readings using a time-domain method, frequency-domain method, and non-linear method. Next we constructed a stress recognition model based on the RF technique, which was able to identify low, medium, and high level of stress. Then the model was applied to 200 groups of stress level data collected from the 10 subjects. The results showed that, compared to traditional k-nearest neighbor (KNN) and logistic regression (LR) methods, the RF model could be used to automatically detect and identify stress of different levels with a higher level of accuracy, and with 90% accuracy in recognizing higher levels of stress.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.3233/978-1-61499-722-1-444
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications
Keywords
Field
DocType
heart rate variability,stress recognition,logistic regression,random forests
Forestry,Random forest,Geography
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
293
0922-6389
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gang Zheng110919.51
Yan-Hui Chen200.34
Min Dai311.71