Title
Stability selection using a genetic algorithm and logistic linear regression on healthcare records.
Abstract
This paper presents a Genetic Algorithm (GA) application to measuring feature importance in machine learning (ML) from a large-scale database. Too many input features may cause over-fitting, therefore a feature selection is desirable. Some ML algorithms have feature selection embedded, e.g., lasso penalized linear regression or random forests. Others do not include such functionality and are sensitive to over-fitting, e.g., unregularized linear regression. The latter algorithms require that proper features are chosen before learning. Therefore, we propose a novel stability selection (SS) approach using GA-based feature selection. The proposed SS approach iteratively applies GA on a subsample of records and features. Each GA individual represents a binary vector of selected features in the subsample. An unregularized logistic linear regression model is then trained and tested using GA-selected features through cross-validation of the subsamples. GA fitness is evaluated by area under the curve (AUC) and optimized during a GA run. AUC is assessed with an unregularized logistic regression model on multiple-subsampled healthcare records, collected under the Healthcare Cost, and Utilization Project (HCUP), utilizing the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. Reported results show that averaging feature importance from top-4 SS and the SS using GA (GASS), improves these AUC results.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1145/3067695.3076077
GECCO (Companion)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Stability Selection, Genetic Algorithm, Feature Selection, Feature Importance, Cross-validation, Logistic Generalized Linear Regression, Healthcare Cost Utility Project, Disease Risk Prediction, Healthcare Records
Data mining,Feature selection,Computer science,Lasso (statistics),Artificial intelligence,Random forest,Logistic regression,Genetic algorithm,Binary number,Linear regression,Pattern recognition,Cross-validation,Machine learning
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
4
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ales Zamuda140018.26
Christine Zarges231322.66
Gregor Stiglic38317.53
Goran Hrovat491.52