Title
Dynamic Graph Coloring.
Abstract
In this paper we study the number of vertex recolorings that an algorithm needs to perform in order to maintain a proper coloring of a graph under insertion and deletion of vertices and edges. We present two algorithms that achieve different trade-offs between the number of recolorings and the number of colors used. For any \(d>0\), the first algorithm maintains a proper \(O(\mathcal {C} dN ^{1/d})\)-coloring while recoloring at most O(d) vertices per update, where \(\mathcal {C} \) and \(N \) are the maximum chromatic number and maximum number of vertices, respectively. The second algorithm reverses the trade-off, maintaining an \(O(\mathcal {C} d)\)-coloring with \(O(dN ^{1/d})\) recolorings per update. The two converge when \(d = \log N \), maintaining an \(O(\mathcal {C} \log N)\)-coloring with \(O(\log N)\) recolorings per update. We also present a lower bound, showing that any algorithm that maintains a c-coloring of a 2-colorable graph on \(N \) vertices must recolor at least \(\varOmega (N ^\frac{2}{c(c-1)})\) vertices per update, for any constant \(c \ge 2\).
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1007/s00453-018-0473-y
WADS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Dynamic coloring,Graphs,Data structures,Amortized algorithms
Journal
abs/1708.09080
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0178-4617
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.63
6
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Luis Barba18315.38
Jean Cardinal233547.57
Matias Korman317837.28
Stefan Langerman4831101.66
André van Renssen534.74
Marcel Roeloffzen610.63
Sander Verdonschot711017.98