Title
Influence of Droughts on Mid-Tropospheric CO2.
Abstract
Using CO2 data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), it is found for the first time that the mid-tropospheric CO2 concentration is similar to 1 part per million by volume higher during dry years than wet years over the southwestern USA from June to September. The mid-tropospheric CO2 differences between dry and wet years are related to circulation and CO2 surface fluxes. During drought conditions, vertical pressure velocity from NCEP2 suggests that there is more rising air over most regions, which can help bring high surface concentrations of CO2 to the mid-troposphere. In addition to the circulation, there is more CO2 emitted from the biosphere to the atmosphere during droughts in some regions, which can contribute to higher concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere. Results obtained from this study demonstrate the significant impact of droughts on atmospheric CO2 and therefore on a feedback cycle contributing to greenhouse gas warming. It can also help us better understand atmospheric CO2, which plays a critical role in our climate system.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/rs9080852
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
drought,Carbon Dioxide,carbon cycle
Biosphere,Atmosphere,Carbon dioxide,Atmospheric Infrared Sounder,Flux (metallurgy),Troposphere,Atmospheric sciences,Climatology,Geology,Carbon cycle,Greenhouse gas
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
9
8
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
1
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xun Jiang100.34
Angela Kao200.34
Abigail Corbett300.34
Edward T. Olsen478.90
Thomas S. Pagano515.17
Albert Zhai600.34
Sally Newman700.34
Liming Li800.34
Yuk L. Yung901.69