Title
It's all in the timing: calibrating temporal penalties for biomedical data sharing.
Abstract
Biomedical science is driven by datasets that are being accumulated at an unprecedented rate, with ever-growing volume and richness. There are various initiatives to make these datasets more widely available to recipients who sign Data Use Certificate agreements, whereby penalties are levied for violations. A particularly popular penalty is the temporary revocation, often for several months, of the recipient's data usage rights. This policy is based on the assumption that the value of biomedical research data depreciates significantly over time; however, no studies have been performed to substantiate this belief. This study investigates whether this assumption holds true and the data science policy implications. This study tests the hypothesis that the value of data for scientific investigators, in terms of the impact of the publications based on the data, decreases over time. The hypothesis is tested formally through a mixed linear effects model using approximately 1200 publications between 2007 and 2013 that used datasets from the Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes, a data-sharing initiative of the National Institutes of Health. The analysis shows that the impact factors for publications based on Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes datasets depreciate in a statistically significant manner. However, we further discover that the depreciation rate is slow, only 10% per year, on average. The enduring value of data for subsequent studies implies that revoking usage for short periods of time may not sufficiently deter those who would violate Data Use Certificate agreements and that alternative penalty mechanisms may need to be invoked.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1093/jamia/ocx101
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION
Keywords
Field
DocType
biomedical data science,data sharing,policy,economics of data,genomics
Data science,Data sharing,Depreciation,Knowledge management,Revocation,Datasets as Topic,Information Dissemination,Medicine,Certificate
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
25
1
1067-5027
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.44
5
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Weiyi Xia140.82
Zhiyu Wan242.17
Zhijun Yin378837.97
James Gaupp420.44
Yongtai Liu521.12
Ellen Wright Clayton621.79
Murat Kantarcioglu72470168.03
Yevgeniy Vorobeychik862594.05
Bradley Malin91302113.97