Title
Real-Time Model-Based Control Of Afterload For In Vitro Cardiac Tissue Experimentation
Abstract
The performance of mechanical work by isolated cardiac muscle samples has typically been studied by subjecting their tissues to an isotonic shortening protocol, which results in "flat-topped" work-loop profiles. In order to better replicate the forces experienced by these tissues in vivo, we have developed a system for imposing a model-based, time-varying, load on isolated cardiac tissue preparations. A model of systemic afterload was developed from the combination of a Windkessel-type model of vascular fluid impedance, and the Laplace law of the heart, and encoded into a hardware-based control system. The model-predicted length change was then imposed on an isolated cardiac trabecula in a work-loop calorimeter, giving rise to force-length work-loops that more closely resemble those experienced by these tissues in vivo.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037067
2017 39TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)
Field
DocType
Volume
Hemodynamics,Biomedical engineering,Real time model,Computer science,In vitro,Cardiac muscle,Isotonic,In vivo,Afterload
Conference
2017
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1094-687X
0
0.34
References 
Authors
1
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Amy S. Garrett100.68
Toan Pham201.35
Denis S Loiselle322.94
June-Chiew Han422.94
Andrew J. Taberner52810.59