Title
Joint Segmentation Of Multiple Thoracic Organs In Ct Images With Two Collaborative Deep Architectures
Abstract
Computed Tomography (CT) is the standard imaging technique for radiotherapy planning. The delineation of Organs at Risk (OAR) in thoracic CT images is a necessary step before radiotherapy, for preventing irradiation of healthy organs. However, due to low contrast, multi-organ segmentation is a challenge. In this paper, we focus on developing a novel framework for automatic delineation of OARs. Different from previous works in OAR segmentation where each organ is segmented separately, we propose two collaborative deep architectures to jointly segment all organs, including esophagus, heart, aorta and trachea. Since most of the organ borders are ill-defined, we believe spatial relationships must be taken into account to overcome the lack of contrast. The aim of combining two networks is to learn anatomical constraints with the first network, which will be used in the second network, when each OAR is segmented in turn. Specifically, we use the first deep architecture, a deep SharpMask architecture, for providing an effective combination of low-level representations with deep high-level features, and then take into account the spatial relationships between organs by the use of Conditional Random Fields (CRF). Next, the second deep architecture is employed to refine the segmentation of each organ by using the maps obtained on the first deep architecture to learn anatomical constraints for guiding and refining the segmentations. Experimental results show superior performance on 30 CT scans, comparing with other state-of-the-art methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1007/978-3-319-67558-9_3
DEEP LEARNING IN MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS AND MULTIMODAL LEARNING FOR CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT
Keywords
Field
DocType
Anatomical constraints, CT segmentation, Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN), CRF, CRFasRNN, Auto-context model
Conditional random field,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Segmentation,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Computed tomography
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
10553
0302-9743
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.41
12
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Roger Trullo1382.80
Caroline Petitjean239028.57
Dong Nie321319.80
Dinggang Shen47837611.27
Ruan Su555953.00