Title
SugarMate: Non-intrusive Blood Glucose Monitoring with Smartphones
Abstract
Inferring abnormal glucose events such as hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is crucial for the health of both diabetic patients and non-diabetic people. However, regular blood glucose monitoring can be invasive and inconvenient in everyday life. We present SugarMate, a first smartphone-based blood glucose inference system as a temporary alternative to continuous blood glucose monitors (CGM) when they are uncomfortable or inconvenient to wear. In addition to the records of food, drug and insulin intake, it leverages smartphone sensors to measure physical activities and sleep quality automatically. Provided with the imbalanced and often limited measurements, a challenge of SugarMate is the inference of blood glucose levels at a fine-grained time resolution. We propose Md3RNN, an efficient learning paradigm to make full use of the available blood glucose information. Specifically, the newly designed grouped input layers, together with the adoption of a deep RNN model, offer an opportunity to build blood glucose models for the general public based on limited personal measurements from single-user and grouped-users perspectives. Evaluations on 112 users demonstrate that Md3RNN yields an average accuracy of 82.14%, significantly outperforming previous learning methods those are either shallow, generically structured, or oblivious to grouped behaviors. Also, a user study with the 112 participants shows that SugarMate is acceptable for practical usage.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1145/3130919
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
1
3
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2474-9567
1
0.36
References 
Authors
0
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Weixi Gu1104.26
yuxun zhou24615.11
Zimu Zhou3115761.40
Xi Liu412220.80
Han Zou59813.21
Pei Zhang634654.10
Costas Spanos733345.49
Lizhu Zhang829242.16