Title
Dynamic Hierarchical Energy-Efficient Method Based on Combinatorial Optimization for Wireless Sensor Networks.
Abstract
Routing protocols based on topology control are significantly important for improving network longevity in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Traditionally, some WSN routing protocols distribute uneven network traffic load to sensor nodes, which is not optimal for improving network longevity. Differently to conventional WSN routing protocols, we propose a dynamic hierarchical protocol based on combinatorial optimization (DHCO) to balance energy consumption of sensor nodes and to improve WSN longevity. For each sensor node, the DHCO algorithm obtains the optimal route by establishing a feasible routing set instead of selecting the cluster head or the next hop node. The process of obtaining the optimal route can be formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem. Specifically, the DHCO algorithm is carried out by the following procedures. It employs a hierarchy-based connection mechanism to construct a hierarchical network structure in which each sensor node is assigned to a special hierarchical subset; it utilizes the combinatorial optimization theory to establish the feasible routing set for each sensor node, and takes advantage of the maximum-minimum criterion to obtain their optimal routes to the base station. Various results of simulation experiments show effectiveness and superiority of the DHCO algorithm in comparison with state-of-the-art WSN routing algorithms, including low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), hybrid energy-efficient distributed clustering (HEED), genetic protocol-based self-organizing network clustering (GASONeC), and double cost function-based routing (DCFR) algorithms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/s17071665
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
wireless sensor networks (WSNs),hierarchical network structure,feasible routing sets,maximum minimum criterion,combinatorial optimization,balancing energy consumption
Link-state routing protocol,Dynamic Source Routing,Hierarchical routing,Static routing,Computer science,Computer network,Wireless Routing Protocol,Mobile wireless sensor network,Distributed computing,Routing protocol,Zone Routing Protocol
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
7.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.40
12
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yuchao Chang141.12
Hongying Tang272.83
Yongbo Cheng371.14
Qin Zhao4256.84
Baoqing Li511420.13
Xiaobing Yuan6367.46