Title
A Classification of Locality in Network Research.
Abstract
Limiting the knowledge of individual nodes is a major concern for the design of distributed algorithms. With the LOCAL model, theoretical research already established a common model of locality that has gained little practical relevance. As a result, practical research de facto lacks any common locality model. The only common denominator among practitioners is that a local algorithm is distributed with a restricted scope of interaction. This article closes the gap by introducing four practically motivated classes of locality that successively weaken the strict requirements of the LOCAL model. These classes are applied to categorize and survey 36 local algorithms from 12 different application domains. A detailed comparison shows the practicality of the classification and provides interesting insights. For example, the majority of algorithms limit the scope of interaction to at most two hops, independent of their locality class. Moreover, the application domain of algorithms tends to influence their degree of locality.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1145/3092693
ACM Comput. Surv.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Local algorithms, localized algorithms
Data mining,Locality,Computer science,Theoretical research,Theoretical computer science,Distributed algorithm,Limiting
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
50
4
0360-0300
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.39
68
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Michael Stein1357.64
Mathias Fischer215621.11
Immanuel Schweizer37611.56
Max Mühlhäuser41652252.87