Title
Bayesian Filtering for ODEs with Bounded Derivatives.
Abstract
Recently there has been increasing interest in probabilistic solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that return full probability measures, instead of point estimates, over the solution and can incorporate uncertainty over the ODE at hand, e.g. if the vector field or the initial value is only approximately known or evaluable. The ODE filter proposed in recent work models the solution of the ODE by a Gauss-Markov process which serves as a prior in the sense of Bayesian statistics. While previous work employed a Wiener process prior on the (possibly multiple times) differentiated solution of the ODE and established equivalence of the corresponding solver with classical numerical methods, this paper raises the question whether other priors also yield practically useful solvers. To this end, we discuss a range of possible priors which enable fast filtering and propose a new prior--the Integrated Ornstein Uhlenbeck Process (IOUP)--that complements the existing Integrated Wiener process (IWP) filter by encoding the property that a derivative in time of the solution is bounded in the sense that it tends to drift back to zero. We provide experiments comparing IWP and IOUP filters which support the belief that IWP approximates better divergent ODEu0027s solutions whereas IOUP is a better prior for trajectories with bounded derivatives.
Year
Venue
Field
2017
arXiv: Numerical Analysis
Wiener process,Applied mathematics,Mathematical optimization,Ordinary differential equation,Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process,Solver,Bayesian statistics,Prior probability,Mathematics,Ode,Bounded function
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1709.08471
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Emilia Magnani110.37
Hans Kersting210.37
Michael Schober3122.29
Philipp Hennig420326.68