Title
Binary Classification from Positive-Confidence Data
Abstract
Can we learn a binary classifier from only positive data, without any negative data or unlabeled data? We show that if one can equip positive data with confidence (positive-confidence), one can successfully learn a binary classifier, which we name positive-confidence (Pconf) classification. Our work is related to one-class classification which is aimed at "describing" the positive class by clustering-related methods, but one-class classification does not have the ability to tune hyper-parameters and their aim is not on "discriminating" positive and negative classes. For the Pconf classification problem, we provide a simple empirical risk minimization framework that is model-independent and optimization-independent. We theoretically establish the consistency and an estimation error bound, and demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method for training deep neural networks through experiments.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2018
ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 31 (NIPS 2018)
binary classification,binary classifier,supervised learning,positive data,classification problem,deep neural networks,one-class classification,proposed method
DocType
Volume
ISSN
Conference
31
1049-5258
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
17
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Takashi Ishida1125.23
Gang Niu220436.78
Masashi Sugiyama33353264.24