Title
A Study about Kalman Filters Applied to Embedded Sensors.
Abstract
Over the last decade, smart sensors have grown in complexity and can now handle multiple measurement sources. This work establishes a methodology to achieve better estimates of physical values by processing raw measurements within a sensor using multi-physical models and Kalman filters for data fusion. A driving constraint being production cost and power consumption, this methodology focuses on algorithmic complexity while meeting real-time constraints and improving both precision and reliability despite low power processors limitations. Consequently, processing time available for other tasks is maximized. The known problem of estimating a 2D orientation using an inertial measurement unit with automatic gyroscope bias compensation will be used to illustrate the proposed methodology applied to a low power STM32L053 microcontroller. This application shows promising results with a processing time of 1.18 ms at 32 MHz with a 3.8% CPU usage due to the computation at a 26 Hz measurement and estimation rate.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/s17122810
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
smart sensors,Kalman filters,algorithm complexity,IMU,compensation
Gyroscope,CPU time,Electronic engineering,Kalman filter,Sensor fusion,Inertial measurement unit,Microcontroller,Engineering,Algorithmic complexity,Computation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
12.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.40
4
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Valade, A.151.47
P. Acco241.41
Pierre Grabolosa340.40
Jean-Yves Fourniols415114.18