Title
Exploring anthropogenic activities and management decisions using a novel environmental agent based model
Abstract
Lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) are an ecologically, economically, and culturally important species to the native and non-native fishers of Lake Huron, Canada. Studying the effects of anthropogenic activity on lake whitefish is of utmost importance to ensure this species remains viable in its environment for sustainable harvest. One analysis tool that is frequently used for ecological population risk assessments are agent-based models (ABMs), in which the population is represented as a network of heterogeneous individual agents that interact with one another and their environment. However, in an ABM that incorporates a high level of biological detail to model a large population moving within a spatial environment over time, significant computation is required to manage, manipulate, and store the relevant data for each agent over successive time iterations. We introduce a new approach to ABMs known as environmental ABMs (enviro-ABMs) to reduce this computational expense and simulation runtime. Specifically, we divide the environment into a collection of spatially indexed cells and treat each of these as a single agent, allowing fish to move from one contiguous cell to another. This reduces the computational requirements to a limited number of active cells. In addition to more predictable computational requirements, this method keeps all fish sorted by age and location for efficient mortality, spawning, and harvest operations, and reduces the amount of computational overhead needed. Applying the enviro-ABM to our case study in Lake Huron, we demonstrate how it can be used to model anthropogenic activities and stressors that may affect lake whitefish, and how the model can be used to facilitate fisheries management decision making. While the model is applied specifically to the case of whitefish in Lake Huron, it can be generalized to conduct risk assessment for other species in a variety of habitats.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1109/IHTC.2017.8058206
2017 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC)
Keywords
Field
DocType
sustainable harvesting,anthropogenic activities,environmental ABM,risk assessment,fisheries management decision making,enviro-ABM,computational overhead,active cells,single agent,spatially indexed cells,simulation runtime,computational expense,successive time iterations,spatial environment,heterogeneous individual agents,ecological population risk assessments,analysis tool,anthropogenic activity,Lake Huron,culturally important species,Coregonus clupeaformis,lake whitefish,environmental agent,management decisions
Overhead (computing),Population,Ecology,Population Risk,Environmental resource management,Habitat,Environmental agent,Computer science,Risk assessment,Coregonus clupeaformis,Fisheries management
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-5090-6265-2
0
0.34
References 
Authors
2
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Devin Rose100.34
Brandon P. M. Edwards200.34
Ross Kett300.34
Michael Yodzis400.34
Justin Angevaare500.34
daniel gillis601.35