Title
Sieve: actionable insights from monitored metrics in distributed systems.
Abstract
Major cloud computing operators provide powerful monitoring tools to understand the current (and prior) state of the distributed systems deployed in their infrastructure. While such tools provide a detailed monitoring mechanism at scale, they also pose a significant challenge for the application developers/operators to transform the huge space of monitored metrics into useful insights. These insights are essential to build effective management tools for improving the efficiency, resiliency, and dependability of distributed systems. This paper reports on our experience with building and deploying Sieve---a platform to derive actionable insights from monitored metrics in distributed systems. Sieve builds on two core components: a metrics reduction framework, and a metrics dependency extractor. More specifically, Sieve first reduces the dimensionality of metrics by automatically filtering out unimportant metrics by observing their signal over time. Afterwards, Sieve infers metrics dependencies between distributed components of the system using a predictive-causality model by testing for Granger Causality. We implemented Sieve as a generic platform and deployed it for two microservices-based distributed systems: OpenStack and Share-Latex. Our experience shows that (1) Sieve can reduce the number of metrics by at least an order of magnitude (10 -- 100×), while preserving the statistical equivalence to the total number of monitored metrics; (2) Sieve can dramatically improve existing monitoring infrastructures by reducing the associated overheads over the entire system stack (CPU---80%, storage---90%, and network---50%); (3) Lastly, Sieve can be effective to support a wide-range of workflows in distributed systems---we showcase two such workflows: Orchestration of autoscaling, and Root Cause Analysis (RCA).
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1145/3135974.3135977
Middleware '17: 18th International Middleware Conference Las Vegas Nevada December, 2017
Keywords
DocType
ISBN
Microservices, Time series analysis
Conference
978-1-4503-4720-4
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.54
0
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jörg Thalheim1110.54
Antonio Rodrigues2110.54
Istemi Ekin Akkus3686.96
Pramod Bhatotia441428.94
Ruichuan Chen520518.95
Bimal Viswanath6152459.15
Lei Jiao773254.48
Christof Fetzer82429172.89