Title
Revealing structure components of the retina by deep learning networks.
Abstract
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance on visual object classification tasks. In addition, it is a useful model for predication of neuronal responses recorded in visual system. However, there is still no clear understanding of what CNNs learn in terms of visual neuronal circuits. Visualizing CNNu0027s features to obtain possible connections to neuronscience underpinnings is not easy due to highly complex circuits from the retina to higher visual cortex. Here we address this issue by focusing on single retinal ganglion cells with a simple model and electrophysiological recordings from salamanders. By training CNNs with white noise images to predicate neural responses, we found that convolutional filters learned in the end are resembling to biological components of the retinal circuit. Features represented by these filters tile the space of conventional receptive field of retinal ganglion cells. These results suggest that CNN could be used to reveal structure components of neuronal circuits.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1101/216010
bioRxiv
Field
DocType
Volume
Receptive field,Computer science,Convolutional neural network,White noise,Artificial intelligence,Deep learning,Electrophysiology,Retinal ganglion,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Visual cortex,Retina,Machine learning
Journal
abs/1711.02837
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
7
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Qi Yan131.49
Zhaofei Yu23816.83
Feng Chen343133.92
Jian K. Liu4208.77