Title
Graph coloring and Graham's greatest common divisor problem.
Abstract
In this paper we introduce and study two graph coloring problems and relate them to some deep number-theoretic problems. For a fixed positive integer k consider a graph Bk whose vertex set is the set of all positive integers with two vertices a,b joined by an edge whenever the two numbers a∕gcd(a,b) and b∕gcd(a,b) are both at most k. We conjecture that the chromatic number of every such graph Bk is equal to k. This would generalize the greatest common divisor problem of Graham from 1970; in graph-theoretic terminology it states that the clique number of Bk is equal to k. Our conjecture is connected to integer lattice tilings and partial Latin squares completions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1016/j.disc.2017.11.006
Discrete Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Coloring,Graham’s problem
Integer,Discrete mathematics,Graph,Combinatorics,Two-graph,Vertex (geometry),Greatest common divisor,Integer lattice,Conjecture,Mathematics,Graph coloring
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
341
3
0012-365X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
2
Authors
6