Title
Computationally Efficient Robust Color Image Watermarking Using Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform.
Abstract
Watermark is the copy deterrence mechanism used in the multimedia signal that is to be protected from hacking and piracy such a way that it can later be extracted from the watermarked signal by the decoder. Watermarking can be used in various applications such as authentication, video indexing, copyright protection and access control. In this paper a new CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) based robust watermarking algorithm using customized 8 x 8 Walsh Hadamard Transform, is proposed for the color images and detailed performance and robustness analysis have been performed. The paper studies in detail the effect of spreading code length, number of spreading codes and type of spreading codes on the performance of the watermarking system. Compared to the existing techniques the proposed scheme is computationally more efficient and consumes much less time for execution. Furthermore, the proposed scheme is robust and survives most of the common signal processing and geometric attacks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/jimaging3040046
JOURNAL OF IMAGING
Keywords
Field
DocType
spreading,hadamard,robust,attacks,computational
Signal processing,Digital watermarking,Computer science,Search engine indexing,Watermark,Robustness (computer science),Theoretical computer science,Artificial intelligence,Computer vision,Algorithm,Fast Walsh–Hadamard transform,Code division multiple access,Hadamard transform
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
3
4
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
1
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Suja Kalarikkal Pullayikodi100.34
Naser Tarhuni282.87
Afaq Ahmed300.34
Fahad Bait Shiginah400.68