Title
Composite Quantization.
Abstract
This paper studies the compact coding approach to approximate nearest neighbor search. We introduce a composite quantization framework. It uses the composition of several () elements, each of which is selected from a different dictionary, to accurately approximate a -dimensional vector, thus yielding accurate search, and represents the data vector by a short code composed of the indices of the selected elements in the corresponding dictionaries. Our key contribution lies in introducing a near-orthogonality constraint, which makes the search efficiency is guaranteed as the cost of the distance computation is reduced to from through a distance table lookup scheme. The resulting approach is called near-orthogonal composite quantization. We theoretically justify the equivalence between near-orthogonal composite quantization and minimizing an upper bound of a function formed by jointly considering the quantization error and the search cost according to a generalized triangle inequality. We empirically show the efficacy of the proposed approach over several benchmark datasets. In addition, we demonstrate the superior performances in other three applications: combination with inverted multi-index, inner-product similarity search, and query compression for mobile search.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2835468
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Approximate nearest neighbor search,quantization,composite quantization,near-orthogonality
Journal
abs/1712.00955
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
0
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jingdong Wang14198156.76
Ting Zhang226610.10