Title
Parameterization of LSB in Self-Recovery Speech Watermarking Framework in Big Data Mining.
Abstract
The privacy is a major concern in big data mining approach. In this paper, we propose a novel self-recovery speech watermarking framework with consideration of trustable communication in big datamining. In the framework, the watermark is the compressed version of the original speech. The watermark is embedded into the least significant bit (LSB) layers. At the receiver end, the watermark is used to detect the tampered area and recover the tampered speech. To fit the complexity of the scenes in big data infrastructures, the LSB is treated as a parameter. This work discusses the relationship between LSB and other parameters in terms of explicit mathematical formulations. Once the LSB layer has been chosen, the best choices of other parameters are then deduced using the exclusive method. Additionally, we observed that six LSB layers are the limit for watermark embedding when the total bit layers equaled sixteen. Experimental results indicated that when the LSB layers changed from six to three, the imperceptibility of watermark increased, while the quality of the recovered signal decreased accordingly. This result was a trade-off and different LSB layers should be chosen according to different application conditions in big data infrastructures.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1155/2017/3847092
SECURITY AND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Field
DocType
Volume
Self recovery,Data mining,Digital watermarking,Big data mining,Parametrization,Computer science,Computer security,Watermark,Big data,Least significant bit,Watermark embedding
Journal
2017
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1939-0114
1
0.35
References 
Authors
14
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shuo Li16113.39
Zhanjie Song2113.93
Wenhuan Lu31712.30
Daniel Sun48117.15
Jianguo Wei54022.54