Title
Latent Cross: Making Use of Context in Recurrent Recommender Systems.
Abstract
The success of recommender systems often depends on their ability to understand and make use of the context of the recommendation request. Significant research has focused on how time, location, interfaces, and a plethora of other contextual features affect recommendations. However, in using deep neural networks for recommender systems, researchers often ignore these contexts or incorporate them as ordinary features in the model. In this paper, we study how to effectively treat contextual data in neural recommender systems. We begin with an empirical analysis of the conventional approach to context as features in feed-forward recommenders and demonstrate that this approach is inefficient in capturing common feature crosses. We apply this insight to design a state-of-the-art RNN recommender system. We first describe our RNN-based recommender system in use at YouTube. Next, we offer "Latent Cross," an easy-to-use technique to incorporate contextual data in the RNN by embedding the context feature first and then performing an element-wise product of the context embedding with model's hidden states. We demonstrate the improvement in performance by using this Latent Cross technique in multiple experimental settings.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1145/3159652.3159727
WSDM 2018: The Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining Marina Del Rey CA USA February, 2018
Field
DocType
ISBN
Recommender system,Embedding,Information retrieval,Computer science,Contextual design,Recurrent neural network,Deep neural networks
Conference
978-1-4503-5581-0
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
50
1.25
37
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alex Beutel191736.48
Paul Covington2862.25
Sagar Jain31235.63
Can Xu4541.73
Jia Li5501.25
Vince Gatto6501.25
Ed H. Chi74806371.21