Title
Security of BB84 with weak randomness and imperfect qubit encoding.
Abstract
The main threats for the well-known Bennett–Brassard 1984 (BB84) practical quantum key distribution (QKD) systems are that its encoding is inaccurate and measurement device may be vulnerable to particular attacks. Thus, a general physical model or security proof to tackle these loopholes simultaneously and quantitatively is highly desired. Here we give a framework on the security of BB84 when imperfect qubit encoding and vulnerability of measurement device are both considered. In our analysis, the potential attacks to measurement device are generalized by the recently proposed weak randomness model which assumes the input random numbers are partially biased depending on a hidden variable planted by an eavesdropper. And the inevitable encoding inaccuracy is also introduced here. From a fundamental view, our work reveals the potential information leakage due to encoding inaccuracy and weak randomness input. For applications, our result can be viewed as a useful tool to quantitatively evaluate the security of a practical QKD system.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-1830-0
Quantum Information Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Quantum key distribution,BB84,Weak randomness,State flaws
Quantum key distribution,Imperfect,Information leakage,Quantum mechanics,Algorithm,Hidden variable theory,BB84,Qubit,Randomness,Encoding (memory),Physics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
3
1570-0755
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
4
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Liang-Yuan Zhao100.34
Zhen-Qiang Yin284.93
Hongwei Li34713.04
Wei Chen442.58
Xi Fang500.34
Zheng-Fu Han6134.99
Wei Huang7443.52