Title
Multi-Task Learning for Extraction of Adverse Drug Reaction Mentions from Tweets.
Abstract
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are one of the leading causes of mortality in health care. Current ADR surveillance systems are often associated with a substantial time lag before such events are officially published. On the other hand, online social media such as Twitter contain information about ADR events in real-time, much before any official reporting. Current state-of-the-art in ADR mention extraction uses Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), which typically need large labeled corpora. Towards this end, we propose a multi-task learning based method which can utilize a similar auxiliary task (adverse drug event detection) to enhance the performance of the main task, i.e., ADR extraction. Furthermore, in absence of the auxiliary task dataset, we propose a novel joint multi-task learning method to automatically generate weak supervision dataset for the auxiliary task when a large pool of unlabeled tweets is available. Experiments with similar to 0.48M tweets show that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods for the ADR mention extraction task by similar to 7.2 % in terms of F1 score.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/978-3-319-76941-7_5
ADVANCES IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL (ECIR 2018)
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Multi-task learning,Pharmacovigilance,Neural networks
Conference
10772
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0302-9743
0
0.34
References 
Authors
18
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
shashank gupta16011.35
Manish Gupta2135898.09
Vasudeva Varma364095.84
Sachin Pawar4148.42
Nitin Ramrakhiyani575.67
Girish K. Palshikar6346.63