Title
Recurrent Neural Network-Based Semantic Variational Autoencoder for Sequence-to-Sequence Learning.
Abstract
Sequence-to-sequence (Seq2seq) models have played an important role in the recent success of various natural language processing methods, such as machine translation, text summarization, and speech recognition. However, current Seq2seq models have trouble preserving global latent information from a long sequence of words. Variational autoencoder (VAE) alleviates this problem by learning a continuous semantic space of the input sentence. However, it does not solve the problem completely. In this paper, we propose a new recurrent neural network (RNN)-based Seq2seq model, RNN semantic variational autoencoder (RNN–SVAE), to better capture the global latent information of a sequence of words. To suitably reflect the meanings of words in a sentence regardless of their position within the sentence, we utilized two approaches: (1) constructing a document information vector based on the attention information between the final state of the encoder and every prior hidden state, and (2) extracting the semantic vector based on the self-attention mechanism. Then, the mean and standard deviation of the continuous semantic space are learned by using this vector to take advantage of the variational method. By using the document information vector and the self-attention mechanism to find the semantic space of the sentence, it becomes possible to better capture the global latent feature of the sentence. Experimental results of three natural language tasks (i.e., language modeling, missing word imputation, paraphrase identification) confirm that the proposed RNN–SVAE yields higher performance than two benchmark models.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1016/j.ins.2019.03.066
Information Sciences
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Sequence-to-sequence learning,Recurrent neural network,Auto-encoder,Variational method,Document information vector,Self attention mechanism,Natural language processing
Journal
490
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0020-0255
2
0.40
References 
Authors
12
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Myeongjun Jang120.74
Seungwan Seo280.81
Pilsung Kang333928.22