Title
Backlash Identification in Two-Mass Systems by Delayed Relay Feedback.
Abstract
Backlash, also known as mechanical play, is a piecewise differentiable nonlinearity which exists in several actuated systems, comprising, e.g., rack-and-pinion drives, shaft couplings, toothed gears, and other machine elements. Generally, the backlash is nested between the moving parts of a complex dynamic system, which handicaps its proper detection and identification. A classical example is the two-mass system which can approximate numerous mechanisms connected by a shaft (or link) with relatively high stiffness and backlash in series. Information about the presence and extent of the backlash is seldom exactly known and is rather conditional upon factors such as wear, fatigue, and incipient failures in the components. This paper proposes a novel backlash identification method using one-side sensing of a two-mass system. The method is based on the delayed relay operator in feedback that allows stable and controllable limit cycles to be induced and operated within the (unknown) backlash gap. The system model, with structural transformations required for the one-side backlash measurements, is given, along with the analysis of the delayed relay in velocity feedback. Experimental evaluations are shown for a two-inertia motor bench that has coupling with backlash gap of about 1 deg.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1115/1.4042672
JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
Field
DocType
Volume
Coupling,Nonlinear system,Backlash,Control theory,Differentiable function,Operator (computer programming),Piecewise,Mathematics,System model,Relay
Journal
141
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
0022-0434
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
8
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Michael Ruderman19517.14
Shota Yamada29418.10
Fujimoto, Hiroshi35327.27