Title
Prediction of S-NPP VIIRS DNB gains and dark offsets.
Abstract
We describe the methodology for predicting the S-NPP VIIRS Day-Night-Band (DNB) detector gains and dark offsets. During the first 5 years of operation, the DNB has shown recognizable patterns in these calibration parameters. These patterns can be decomposed into two distinctive components: degradation and oscillation. We fit the historical data using a periodic function of time superimposed on an exponential function of time to capture both sources of the variation. The results of the fit showed good agreement with the measured data, indicating that the functions may be useful as a forward model for predicting these calibration parameters for calibration updates. As a test, predictions made in April, 2016 were examined against newly obtained measurement data at monthly intervals. Through April, 2017, the prediction errors have been smaller than 1.5% in the gains and 0.5% in the offsets, with the largest errors observed in the end-of-scan aggregation modes of the high-gain stage. The oscillatory features seen in the measured gains will be analyzed to isolate possible causes and to determine the relevance of its inclusion in the model. Comparisons with the results using the existing predictions of the gain and offset Look-Up-Tables (LUTs) will also be presented.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1117/12.2274118
Proceedings of SPIE
Keywords
Field
DocType
VIIRS,Day-Night Band,DNB,S-NPP,Prediction,Calibration
Meteorology,Remote sensing,Geography
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
10402
0277-786X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chengbo Sun101.01
Thomas Schwarting201.01
Hongda Chen324.83
Kwo-Fu Chiang4269.85
Xiaoxiong Xiong5427123.62