Title
UWB-based Single-anchor Low-cost Indoor Localization System
Abstract
In this demo, we present a low-cost indoor localization system based on the off-the-shelf ultra-wideband transceiver Decawave DW1000. To obtain an accurate position information, the system makes use of a single anchor and of multipath reflections from walls, hence removing the need of installing a network of anchors or any other additional infrastructure. The procedure of determining the position of a tag can be divided in four consecutive stages. First, the location of virtual anchors is computed by mirroring the anchor position at reflective surfaces. Using two-way ranging, the distance and channel impulse response (CIR) between anchor and tag is obtained. This actual CIR is compared with expected CIRs from possible tag locations using a maximum likelihood approach to estimate the tag's position. Finally, a switchable directional antenna can be exploited to improve the robustness of the system by suppressing undesired, interfering multipath components. By following this procedure, the proposed system can achieve a decimeter accuracy and react to position updates in real-time.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1145/3131672.3136961
SenSys
Keywords
Field
DocType
Single-anchor indoor localization, Ultra-wideband technology
Multipath propagation,Transceiver,Computer science,Maximum likelihood,Installation,Robustness (computer science),Real-time computing,Ranging,Localization system,Directional antenna
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4503-5459-2
2
0.36
References 
Authors
6
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bernhard Großwindhager151.49
Michael Rath251.83
Josef Kulmer3556.52
Stefan Hinteregger492.25
Mustafa S. Bakr530.75
Carlo Alberto Boano654442.61
Klaus Witrisal755058.12
Kay Römer81270137.16