Title
A watermarking technique to secure printed QR codes using a statistical test.
Abstract
The QR (Quick Response) code is a two-dimensional barcode, which was designed for storage information and highspeed reading applications. Being cheap to produce and fast to read, it becomes actually a popular solution for product labeling. Ones try to make QR code a solution against counterfeiting. In this paper, we present a novel technique that permits to create a secure printed QR code which is robust against Scan & Reprint attack. The code is constructed by replacing the background of the standard one by a specific textured pattern which does not affect the normal reading of the encoded message. Scan & Reprint attacks lead to the degradation of the texture and change its statistical characteristics, which can be detected thanks to a statistical hypothesis testing. The experimental results show a good performance of the proposed solution.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2017
IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing
QR code,counterfeiting,watermarking,statistical hypothesis testing,Scan & Reprint attack
Field
DocType
ISSN
Digital watermarking,Reprint,Computer science,Algorithm,Product Labeling,Barcode,Statistical hypothesis testing
Conference
2376-4066
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
H. Phuong Nguyen100.34
Agnès Delahaies200.34
Florent Retraint324622.82
D. Huy Nguyen400.34
Marc Pic501.69
Frederic Morain-Nicolier6134.43