Title
Heart sound segmentation using switching linear dynamical models.
Abstract
Localization of exact positions of the fundamental heart sounds (FHS) is an essential step towards automatic analysis of heart sound phonocardiogram (PCG) recordings, the automatic segmentation allows for data-driven classification of heart pathological events. Current approach using probabilistic models such as hidden Markov models (HMMs) has improved accuracy of heart sound segmentation. In this paper, we propose a switching linear dynamic system (SLDS) of piece-wise stationary autoregressive (AR) processes for segmenting the heart sounds into four fundamental components with distinct second order structure (auto-correlation). The SLDS is able to capture simultaneously both the continuous state-space in the hidden dynamics in PCG, and the regime switching in the dynamics using a discrete Markov chain. This overcomes limitation of HMMs which is based on a single-layer of discrete states. Compared to AR processes, the Gaussian mixture densities in HMM do not account for the temporal autorrelation structure in PCG which has one-to-one correspondence to frequency content a distinctive feature of HS components. We introduce three schemes for model estimation: (1) switching Kalman filter (SKF) model. (2) refinement by switching Kalman filter (SKS), and (3) fusion of SKF and the duration-dependent Viterbi algorithm (SKF-Viterbi). Results on a large PCG dateset of Physionet/Challenge 2016 shows SKF-Viterbi significantly outperforms SKF by improvement of segmentation accuracy from 71% to 84.2%.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2017
IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing
Segmentation,Kalman filter,state-space models,Viterbi algorithm
Field
DocType
ISSN
Phonocardiogram,Autoregressive model,Pattern recognition,Segmentation,Computer science,Markov chain,Kalman filter,Artificial intelligence,Hidden Markov model,Viterbi algorithm,Heart sounds
Conference
2376-4066
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Fuad Numan100.34
S. Hussain2479.46
Chee-Ming Ting37213.17
Hadri Hussain400.34