Title
Automatic cancer detection and localization on prostatectomy histopathology images.
Abstract
Automatic localization of cancer on whole-slide histology images from radical prostatectomy specimens would support quantitative, graphical pathology reporting and research studies validating in vivo imaging against gold-standard histopathology. There is an unmet need for such a system that is robust to staining variability, is sufficiently fast and parallelizable as to be integrated into the clinical pathology workflow, and is validated using whole-slide images. We developed and validated such a system, with tuning occurring on an 8-patient data set and cross-validation occurring on a separate 41-patient data set comprising 703,745 480 mu m x 480 mu m sub-images from 166 whole-slide images. Our system computes tissue component maps from pixel data using a technique that is robust to staining variability, showing the loci of nuclei, luminal areas, and areas containing other tissue including stroma. Our system then computes first- and second-order texture features from the tissue component maps and uses machine learning techniques to classify each sub-image on the slide as cancer or non-cancer. The system was validated against expert-drawn contours that were verified by a genitourinary pathologist. We used leave-one-patient-out, 5-fold, and 2-fold cross-validation to measure performance with three different classifiers. The best performing support vector machine classifier yielded an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.95 from leave-one-out cross-validation. The system demonstrated potential for practically useful computation speeds, with further optimization and parallelization of the implementation. Upon successful multi-centre validation, this system has the potential to enable quantitative surgical pathology reporting and accelerate imaging validation studies using histopathologic reference standards
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1117/12.2292450
Proceedings of SPIE
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Automatic prostate cancer detection,Surgical pathology,Whole-slide cancer mapping,Tissue component mapping,Staining variability,Color deconvolution,Machine learning
Conference
10581
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0277-786X
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Han, W.101.01
C. Johnson200.68
Mena Gaed3258.08
J. A. Gomez400.68
Madeleine Moussa5278.83
Joseph L. Chin613.08
Stephen E. Pautler7248.13
Glenn Bauman844.07
Aaron D Ward98922.61