Title
Low Computational Signal Acquisition for GNSS Receivers Using a Resampling Strategy and Variable Circular Correlation Time.
Abstract
For the objective of essentially decreasing computational complexity and time consumption of signal acquisition, this paper explores a resampling strategy and variable circular correlation time strategy specific to broadband multi-frequency GNSS receivers. In broadband GNSS receivers, the resampling strategy is established to work on conventional acquisition algorithms by resampling the main lobe of received broadband signals with a much lower frequency. Variable circular correlation time is designed to adapt to different signal strength conditions and thereby increase the operation flexibility of GNSS signal acquisition. The acquisition threshold is defined as the ratio of the highest and second highest correlation results in the search space of carrier frequency and code phase. Moreover, computational complexity of signal acquisition is formulated by amounts of multiplication and summation operations in the acquisition process. Comparative experiments and performance analysis are conducted on four sets of real GPS L2C signals with different sampling frequencies. The results indicate that the resampling strategy can effectively decrease computation and time cost by nearly 90-94% with just slight loss of acquisition sensitivity. With circular correlation time varying from 10 ms to 20 ms, the time cost of signal acquisition has increased by about 2.7-5.6% per millisecond, with most satellites acquired successfully.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/s18020678
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
signal acquisition,bandpass sampling,circular correlation time,computational complexity,time consumption,GNSS receivers
Algorithm,Undersampling,Electronic engineering,Multiplication,Main lobe,Millisecond,GNSS applications,Global Positioning System,Engineering,Resampling,Computational complexity theory
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
2.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
10
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yeqing Zhang120.71
meiling wang284.54
Yafeng Li310.37