Title
A Novel Single-Axis MEMS Tilt Sensor with a High Sensitivity in the Measurement Range from 0∘ to 360∘.
Abstract
In this paper, a novel single-axis MEMS tilt sensor is presented. It contains a hexagonal proof mass, six micro-lever force amplifiers and three double-ended-tuning fork (DETF) resonant strain gauges. The proof mass is placed in the center with the micro-levers and the DETFs radially arrayed around. The variation of gravity acceleration applied on the proof mass will result in frequency shifts of the DETFs. Angular tilt can be got by analyzing the frequency outputs. The structural design of the tilt sensor is optimized by finite element simulation and the device is microfabricated using a silicon-on-insulator process, followed by open-loop and closed-loop characterizations. Results show that the scale factor of such sensor is at least 11.53 Hz/degree. Minimum Allan deviation of the DETF oscillator is 220 ppb (parts per billion) of the resonant frequency for an 5 s integration time. Resolution of the tilt sensor is 0.002 degrees in the whole measurement range from 0 degrees to 360 degrees.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/s18020346
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
double-ended tuning fork,MEMS,oscillator,resonator,tilt sensor
Gravitational acceleration,Scale factor,Allan variance,Proof mass,Resonator,Optics,Electronic engineering,Strain gauge,Tilt sensor,Engineering,Time delay and integration
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
2.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
4
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shudong Wang100.34
Xueyong Wei201.35
Yinsheng Weng300.34
Yulong Zhao44220.76
Zhuangde Jiang52826.48