Title
Unifying view of mechanical and functional hotspots across class A GPCRs.
Abstract
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest superfamily of signaling proteins. Their activation process is accompanied by conformational changes that have not yet been fully uncovered. Here, we carry out a novel comparative analysis of internal structural fluctuations across a variety of receptors from class A GPCRs, which currently has the richest structural coverage. We infer the local mechanical couplings underpinning the receptors' functional dynamics and finally identify those amino acids whose virtual deletion causes a significant softening of the mechanical network. The relevance of these amino acids is demonstrated by their overlap with those known to be crucial for GPCR function, based on static structural criteria. The differences with the latter set allow us to identify those sites whose functional role is more clearly detected by considering dynamical and mechanical properties. Of these sites with a genuine mechanical/dynamical character, the top ranking is amino acid 7x52, a previously unexplored, and experimentally verifiable key site for GPCR conformational response to ligand binding.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005381
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Field
DocType
Volume
Data mining,Biology,G protein-coupled receptor,SUPERFAMILY,Ligand (biochemistry),Amino acid,Mechanical network,G protein,Molecular dynamics,Computational biology,Genetics
Journal
13
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
2
0
0.34
References 
Authors
6
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Luca Ponzoni100.34
Giulia Rossetti211.16
Luca Maggi300.68
Alejandro Giorgetti461.64
Paolo Carloni5104.50
Cristian Micheletti600.68