Title
High Affinity vs. Native Fibronectin in the Modulation of alpha v beta 3 Integrin Conformational Dynamics: Insights from Computational Analyses and Implications for Molecular Design
Abstract
Understanding how binding events modulate functional motions of multidomain proteins is a major issue in chemical biology. We address several aspects of this problem by analyzing the differential dynamics of alpha v beta 3 integrin bound to wild type (wtFN10, agonist) or high affinity (hFN10, antagonist) mutants of fibronectin. We compare the dynamics of complexes from large-scale domain motions to inter-residue coordinated fluctuations to characterize the distinctive traits of conformational evolution and shed light on the determinants of differential alpha v beta 3 activation induced by different FN sequences. We propose an allosteric model for ligand-based integrin modulation: the conserved integrin binding pocket anchors the ligand, while different residues on the two FN10's act as the drivers that reorganize relevant interaction networks, guiding the shift towards inactive (hFN10-bound) or active states (wtFN10-bound). We discuss the implications of results for the design of integrin inhibitors.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005334
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Field
DocType
Volume
Biology,Cell biology,Integrin,Bioinformatics,Fibronectin
Journal
13
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1553-7358
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
6
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Antonella Paladino100.34
Monica Civera200.68
L Belvisi362.65
Giorgio Colombo44911.77