Title
Stimulus-Driven Population Activity Patterns in Macaque Primary Visual Cortex.
Abstract
Dimensionality reduction has been applied in various brain areas to study the activity of populations of neurons. To interpret the outputs of dimensionality reduction, it is important to first understand its outputs for brain areas for which the relationship between the stimulus and neural response is well characterized. Here, we applied principal component analysis (PCA) to trial-averaged neural responses in macaque primary visual cortex (V1) to study two fundamental, population-level questions. First, we characterized how neural complexity relates to stimulus complexity, where complexity is measured using relative comparisons of dimensionality. Second, we assessed the extent to which responses to different stimuli occupy similar dimensions of the population activity space using a novel statistical method. For comparison, we performed the same dimensionality reduction analyses on the activity of a recently-proposed V1 receptive field model and a deep convolutional neural network. Our results show that the dimensionality of the population response changes systematically with alterations in the properties and complexity of the visual stimulus.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005185
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Field
DocType
Volume
Receptive field,Population,Neuroscience,Dimensionality reduction,Macaque,Visual cortex,Biology,Convolutional neural network,Stimulus (physiology),Genetics,Principal component analysis
Journal
12
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
12
1553-7358
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Benjamin R Cowley192.35
Matthew A. Smith2265.09
Adam Kohn383.26
Byron M. Yu411513.65