Title
Generalization Error Bounds with Probabilistic Guarantee for SGD in Nonconvex Optimization.
Abstract
The success of deep learning has led to a rising interest in the generalization property of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method, and stability is one popular approach to study it. Existing works based on stability have studied nonconvex loss functions, but only considered the generalization error of the SGD in expectation. In this paper, we establish various generalization error bounds with probabilistic guarantee for the SGD. Specifically, for both general nonconvex loss functions and gradient dominant loss functions, we characterize the on-average stability of the iterates generated by SGD in terms of the on-average variance of the stochastic gradients. Such characterization leads to improved bounds for the generalization error for SGD. We then study the regularized risk minimization problem with strongly convex regularizers, and obtain improved generalization error bounds for proximal SGD. With strongly convex regularizers, we further establish the generalization error bounds for nonconvex loss functions under proximal SGD with high-probability guarantee, i.e., exponential concentration in probability.
Year
Venue
Field
2018
arXiv: Machine Learning
Minimization problem,Stochastic gradient descent,Mathematical optimization,Exponential function,Convex function,Generalization error,Artificial intelligence,Probabilistic logic,Deep learning,Iterated function,Mathematics
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1802.06903
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
14
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yi Zhou16517.55
Yingbin Liang21646147.64
Huishuai Zhang33412.56