Title
Thermorph: Democratizing 4D Printing of Self-Folding Materials and Interfaces
Abstract
ABSTRACTWe develop a novel method printing complex self-folding geometries. We demonstrated that with a desktop fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printer, off-the-shelf printing filaments and a design editor, we can print flat thermoplastic composites and trigger them to self-fold into 3D with arbitrary bending angles. This is a suitable technique, called Thermorph, to prototype hollow and foldable 3D shapes without losing key features. We describe a new curved folding origami design algorithm, compiling given arbitrary 3D models to 2D unfolded models in G-Code for FDM printers. To demonstrate the Thermorph platform, we designed and printed complex self-folding geometries (up to 70 faces), including 15 self-curved geometric primitives and 4 self-curved applications, such as chairs, the simplified Stanford Bunny and flowers. Compared to the standard 3D printing, our method saves up to 60% - 87% of the printing time for all shapes chosen.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1145/3173574.3173834
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
3D printing, 4D printing, shape memory polymer, thermoplastic, self-folding, shape changing, computational geometry, computational fabrication
Shape-memory polymer,Stanford bunny,Computer graphics (images),Computer science,Computational geometry,Geometric primitive,Bending,Human–computer interaction,Fused deposition modeling,3D printing,Thermoplastic
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.37
23
Authors
12
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Byoungkwon An1466.07
Ye Tao23011.69
Jianzhe Gu3105.65
Tingyu Cheng492.59
Xiang 'Anthony' Chen547023.20
Xiaoxiao Zhang685.97
wei zhao77128.69
Youngwook Do8123.98
Shigeo Takahashi975549.22
Hsiang-Yun Wu109813.83
Teng Zhang11141.19
Lining Yao1225131.54