Title
Improving Comprehension of Measurements Using Concrete Re-expression Strategies
Abstract
ABSTRACTIt can be difficult to understand physical measurements (e.g., 28 lb, 600 gallons) that appear in news stories, data reports, and other documents. We develop tools that automatically re-express unfamiliar measurements using the measurements of familiar objects. Our work makes three contributions: (1) we identify effectiveness criteria for objects used in concrete measurement re-expressions; (2) we operationalize these criteria in a scalable method for mining a large dataset of concrete familiar objects with their physical dimensions from Amazon and Wikipedia; and (3) we develop automated concrete re-expression tools that implement three common re-expression strategies (adding familiar context, reunitization and proportional analogy) as energy minimization algorithms. Crowdsourced evaluations of our tools indicate that people find news articles with re-expressions more helpful and re- expressions help them to better estimate new measurements.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1145/3173574.3173608
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
Measurement re-expression, analogy, reunitization, proportional analogy
Expression (mathematics),Computer science,Human–computer interaction,Operationalization,Analogy,Comprehension,Scalability
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.41
11
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jessica Hullman147726.51
Yea-Seul Kim2698.08
Francis Nguyen3171.09
Lauren Speers420.41
Maneesh Agrawala55192333.08