Title
On the complexity of rainbow spanning forest problem.
Abstract
Given a graph \(G=(V,E,L)\) and a coloring function \(\ell : E \rightarrow L\), that assigns a color to each edge of G from a finite color set L, the rainbow spanning forest problem (RSFP) consists of finding a rainbow spanning forest of G such that the number of components is minimum. A spanning forest is rainbow if all its components (trees) are rainbow. A component whose edges have all different colors is called rainbow component. The RSFP on general graphs is known to be NP-complete. In this paper we use the 3-SAT Problem to prove that the RSFP is NP-complete on trees and we prove that the problem is solvable in polynomial time on paths, cycles and if the optimal solution value is equal to 1. Moreover, we provide an approximation algorithm for the RSFP on trees and we show that it approximates the optimal solution within 2.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s11590-017-1161-6
Optimization Letters
Keywords
Field
DocType
Graph theory, Edge-colored graph, Rainbow components, Approximation algorithm
Graph theory,Discrete mathematics,Approximation algorithm,Graph,Combinatorics,Mathematical optimization,Spanning forest,Time complexity,Rainbow,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
12
3
1862-4472
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.77
15
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Francesco Carrabs119915.55
Carmine Cerrone2407.45
R. Cerulli325223.85
Selene Silvestri471.20